Jal Shakti Abhiyan

The government of India launched Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA), a time-bound campaign with a mission mode approach intended to improve water availability including groundwater conditions in the water-stressed blocks of 256 districts in India.  In this regard, teams of officers from Central Government along- with technical officers from the Ministry of Jal Shakti were deputed to visit water-stressed districts and to work in close collaboration with district-level officials to undertake the suitable intervention.

Significance:

  • ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan’—is all set to combat the present health crisis and give a boost to the rural economy through its various components. This year owing to the COVID-19 emergency, and the availability of a large labor force in rural areas, the Abhiyan has started gearing up for the impending monsoon.
  • In a first of its case a Joint Advisory has been issued from the Department of Rural Development, Dept. of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Dept. of Land Resources & Dept of Drinking Water & Sanitation to all the Chief Secretaries of all States/ UTs, in context with the impending monsoon this year and the preparations to be done for water conservation and recharge which is of utmost importance for our country.
  • To promote water conservation and water resource management, five target interventions viz. water conservation & rainwater harvesting, renovation of traditional & other water-bodies/tanks, reuse and recharge of bore-wells, watershed development and intensive afforestation etc implemented during JSA.
  • Huge public awareness vis-à-vis water conservation/harvesting has been generated due to JSA and further, it has been observed that various stakeholders, viz. Government departments/agencies, NGOs, Panchayats, individuals, etc. have started taking steps towards water conservation.

National Water Mission:

  • To reduce and study the impact of climate change on water resources and to provide a comprehensive water database in the public domain.
  • Promotion of citizen and state actions for water conservation, augmentation, and preservation.
  • To focus on the vulnerable areas including over-exploited areas and also to increase the water use efficiency by 20%.
  • To promote the management of basin level integrated water resources.

Important water conservation interventions:

  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Renovation of traditional and other water bodies/tanks
  • Reuse bore well recharge structures
  • Watershed development
  • Intensive afforestation.

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