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Category International

Open Skies Treaty

Open Skies Treaty

Open Skies Treaty The United States announced its intention to withdraw from the Treaty on Open Skies on May 22, 2020; this withdrawal took effect on November 22, 2020. Russia has also announced its plans to withdraw, noting that it would…

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Permanent Court of Arbitration UPSC

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is not a court, but rather an organizer of arbitral tribunals to resolve conflicts between member states, international organizations, or private parties. Established in 1899 to facilitate arbitration and other…

Currency Manipulation

Currency Manipulation UPSC

Currency Manipulation The United States has once again included India in its monitoring list of countries with potentially “questionable foreign exchange policies” and “currency manipulation”. This comes a year after India was removed from the watchlist in the US Treasury…

The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)

UNAOC UPSC

The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) The Alliance maintains a global network of partners including states, international and regional organizations, civil society groups, foundations, and the private sector to improve cross-cultural relations between diverse nations and communities. The United…

India –Vietnam Relations

India Vietnam Relations UPSC

India Vietnam Relations India Vietnam relations have been exceptionally friendly and cordial since their foundations were laid by founding fathers of the two countries – President Ho Chi Minh and President Rajendra Prasad and Prime Minister Nehru. The traditionally close…

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation UPSC

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a eight-member multilateral organization, established on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. These countries, except for Uzbekistan, had been…

India-Gulf Cooperation Council

India-Gulf Cooperation Council

India-Gulf Cooperation Council The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as a collective entity has tremendous significance for India. The Gulf constitutes the “immediate” neighbourhood of India separated only by the Arabian Sea. India, therefore, has a vital stake in the stability…

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation-APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation-APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) APEC is the premier Asia-Pacific economic forum.Primary goal is to support sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. It is regional economic forum of 21 Pacific Rim member economies that promotes free trade throughout the…