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civils360

civils360

Gig Economy

Gig economy

Gig Economy A gig economy is a free market system in which temporary, flexible jobs are commonplace and companies tend toward hiring independent contractors and freelancers instead of full-time employees. A gig economy undermines the traditional economy of full-time workers who rarely…

The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)

Nuclear Suppliers Group NSG

The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seeks to contribute to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons through the implementation of two sets of Guidelines for nuclear exports and nuclear-related…

Agroecology

Agroecology

Agroecology Agroecology is recognised worldwide as a system that enhances fertile landscapes, increases yields, restores soil health and biodiversity, promotes climate resilience and improves farmers’ well-being.  Its practices are supported by many agricultural scientists, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the…

Basel Convention

Basel Convention

Basel Convention Basel Convention is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations, and specifically to prevent the transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries (LDCs). It does not address…

Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Financial Action Task Force FATF

Financial Action Task Force FATF : Recently in News The Financial Action Task Force FATF last year placed Pakistan on the grey list of countries whose domestic laws are considered weak to tackle challenges of money laundering and terrorism financing. The…

CyberDome Project

CyberDome UPSC

CyberDome Project: A Public-Private Partnership in Cyberspace CyberDome Project- In the rapidly growing and changing the digital world, the investigation of cybercrimes and ensuring cybersecurity for citizens is one of the most challenging areas for the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). …

Biomining

Biomining

Biomining Biomining can be defined as the extraction of minerals from ores by using microorganisms. The microorganisms actually facilitate the extraction of metals from sulfide or iron-containing ores.   Metals solubilization process is involved in biomining and it is a combination…

Secularism in India

Secularism in India

Secularism in India Secularism refers to Separation of Religion from the state. The Indian Constitution allows individuals the freedom to live by their religious beliefs and practices. With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the…