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India – Nepal Relations

India - Nepal Relations UPSC Notes

India – Nepal Relations India and Nepal share a unique relationship of friendship and cooperation as close neighbours characterized by open borders and deep-rooted people-to-people contacts of kinship and culture. Nepal shares a border with five Indian States – Sikkim,…

Fiscal Federalism in India

Fiscal Federalism in India UPSC

Fiscal Federalism in India Fiscal Federalism refers to the division of responsibilities with regards to public expenditure and taxation between the different levels of the government. The Government of India Act 1919 and 1935 formalized the tenets of fiscal federalism…

Criminal Justice Reforms

Criminal Justice Reforms

Criminal Justice Reforms Criminal Justice System in India is an age-old system primarily based upon the Penal legal system that was established by the British Rule in India. It is established by a government to control crime in the country. It…

India and Terrorism

India and Terrorism

Terrorism (UN Definition) Terrorism – “Criminal acts intended or calculated to provoke a state of terror in the general public, a group of persons or particular persons for particular purpose are in any circumstance unjustifiable, whatever the considerations of a…

Non Governmental Organization (NGO)

Non Governmental Organization

Non-governmental organization The World Bank defines NGOs as private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services, or undertake community development.  NGOs are legally constituted organizations which operate…